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Writer's pictureJoey Zhou

Electric Bicycle Laws: A State-by-State Breakdown in the USA

Updated: Jun 7, 2023

Did you know that not all states will let you use an electric bicycle in your town? Electric bicycle laws vary depending on the state you’re located in, and because electric bicycle are motor-assisted cycles, most states have some sort of regulations on them. Does that mean your dream of an electric bicycle is broken? Of course not! All it means is that you've got to know what to do to stay safe on the road and protected under the law. That's where this guide comes in handy. This complete go-to guide breaks down electric bicycle regulations by state so you're ready to hit the road with peace of mind.


Hijoe fat ebikes
Electric Bicycle

A State-by-State Breakdown of Electric Bicycle Laws

We can't stress enough that all states have different laws regarding electric bicycles. Some states require licensing and/or insurance, other states have restrictions on motor size, and don't us started on helmet laws. Here you’ll find a breakdown of each state’s electric bike laws, listed in alphabetical order from Alabama to Wyoming. From helmet and motor requirements to licensing and insurance, we'll walk you through the can's and can't's around e-bikes where you live. Let's get started:

Alabama

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Alabama, an electric bicycle is considered a “motor-driven cycle.” Under the law, electric bicycles are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· All electric bike riders are required by law to carry an operator’s license and must meet the state’s registration requirements. However, e-bikes are not subject to insurance requirements.

Helmet Law

· Helmets must be worn by riders, and there is a 14-year age minimum for electric bicycle use.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes may be operated on roads, but must avoid sidewalks and bike paths.


Alaska

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Alaska, an electric bicycle is considered a “motor-driven cycle.” Under the law, electric bicycles are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· All electric bicycle riders are required by law to carry an operator’s license and must meet the state’s registration requirements. However, e-bikes are not subject to insurance requirements.

Helmet Law

· Helmets must be worn by riders, and there is a 14-year age minimum for electric bicycle use.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes may be operated on roads, but must avoid sidewalks and bike paths.


Arizona

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Arizona, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of electric bicycle.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bicycles are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required, and there is no minimum age required to operate an electric bicycle.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local

electric bicycle rules and regulations.


Arkansas

How an Electric Bicycle Is Defined

· In Arkansas, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of electric bicycle.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for all Class 3 electric bicycle riders under the age of 21. Individuals 16 years of age or younger are not allowed to ride a Class 3 e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


California

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In California, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of electric bicycle.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Class 3 electric bicycle riders are required to wear helmets. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger).

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


fat electric bicycles
Electric Bicycle

Colorado

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Colorado, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bicycles are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for all Class 3 electric bicycle riders under the age of 21. Individuals 16 years of age or younger are not allowed to ride a Class 3 e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


Connecticut

How an Electric Bicycle Is Defined

· In Connecticut, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· All electric bicycle riders are required to wear helmets. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger).

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from riding on bicycle trails or paths or multi-use trails or paths. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


Delaware

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Delaware defines an electric bicycle as a “bicycle.” As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bike falls into the bicycle category. Both e-bikes and traditional bikes must follow the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles require all riders and passengers under the age of 18 to wear helmets. There is no minimum age requirement to ride an electric bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths.



Florida

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Florida, an electric bicycle falls under the definition of a “bicycle” as long as it is capable of being operated by human power and has a maximum speed of 20 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for electric bicycle riders. However, there is a minimum age requirement of 16 to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks, and are only allowed on bike paths when under human power alone.


Georgia

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Georgia, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for all persons who operate or ride as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle. You must be at least 15 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike, although a person under the age of 15 may ride as a passenger on a Class 3 e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on a bicycle path or shared use path unless it is located adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency that has jurisdiction.


Hawaii

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Hawaii, an electric bike is defined as a “low-speed electric bicycle.” The maximum speed on a paved level surface when powered solely by a motor must be less than 20 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bicycle owners must pay a $30 registration fee at any city hall satellite location or the state business registration unit in Honolulu. There is a minimum age requirement of 18 to register.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for electric bike riders 16 years of age or younger.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed everywhere that traditional bikes are allowed, including bike paths.


Idaho

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Idaho, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are allowed on bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.



Illinois

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Illinois, an electric bicycle is defined as a “low-speed electric bicycle.” Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes cannot be operated on sidewalks. However, they are allowed on bike paths. Keep in mind that local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


Indiana

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Indiana, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for anyone under the age of 18 who operates or rides as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle. Persons 15 years or older are allowed to operate Class 3 e-bikes. However, a person under the age of 15 may ride a Class 3 e-bike as a passenger.

Where Can I Ride My Electric bicycle?

· Class 3 electric bicycles cannot be operated on trails, bicycle paths, or multipurpose path unless it is within or located adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.


Iowa

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Iowa defines an electric bicycle as a “bicycle.” As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bicycle falls into the bicycle category. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must follow the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for e-bike use, and there is no minimum age requirement to operate an electric bicycle.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Electric bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks and bike paths.


Kansas

How an Electric Bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Kansas defines an electric bicycle as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 1000w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for electric bike use, and there is no minimum age requirement to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks and bike paths.


Kentucky

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In the state of Kentucky, an electric bicycle is considered a “bicycle” if it has operable pedals and can be operated using a combination of both human and motor power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for e-bike use, and there is no minimum age requirement to operate an electric bicycle.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths.


ebikes for kids
Electric Bicycle

Louisiana

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Louisiana defines an electric bicycle as a “motorized bicycle” as long as it reaches a maximum speed of 25 mph. Electric bicycles do not have to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bike riders must carry an operator’s license and meet all registration requirements to legally operate an e-bike. However, e-bikes are not subject to any insurance requirements.

Helmet Law

· A helmet is required while operating an electric bicycle. There is a minimum age of 15 to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.


Maine

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In Maine, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Electric bike riders or passengers under the age of 16 are required to wear helmets. No person under the age of 16 may operate a Class 2 or Class 3 electric bicycle unless it is designed to accommodate passengers.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· Class 3 electric bicycles may not be operated on a bike path unless it is on a highway or roadway, or Class 3 operation is allowed by the local authority.


Maryland

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· Electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles. Both must follow the same rules of the road as stipulated by the local governments.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from being ridden on bicycle paths unless they are adjacent to a highway or right-of-way, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or the state agency that holds jurisdiction.

· E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks, unless otherwise stated.


Massachusetts

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Massachusetts defines an electric bicycle as a “motorized bicycle” as long as it reaches a maximum speed of 25 mph. Electric bicycles do not have to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bike operators are required to carry a license and may be subject to certain registration requirements.

Helmet Law

· A helmet is required while operating an electric bicycle, and there is a minimum age requirement of 16 to legally operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks or bike paths.


Michigan

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· Electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles. Both must follow the same rules of the road as stipulated by the local governments.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. A permit is required to ride an electric bicycle within Mackinac Island State Park.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for all e-bike riders under the age of 18. No one under the age of 14 is allowed to ride a Class 3 electric bicycle, unless riding as a passenger.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Class 1 e-bikes can be operated on bike paths and linear trails. Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes, however, cannot, unless the local agency provides authorization.


Electric Bicycle
Electric Bicycle

Minnesota

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Minnesota defines an electric bicycle as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 1000w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required to operate an electric bicycle. However, riders must be at least 15 years of age to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bicycle?

· E-bikes are prohibited from being operated on sidewalks and bike paths.


Mississippi

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Mississippi defines an electric bicycle as a “bicycle with motor attached.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for e-bike use, and there is no age minimum to operate an electric bicycle.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed on both sidewalks and bike paths; however, local regulations may require that the motor be disengaged.


Missouri

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Massachusetts defines an electric bicycle as a “motorized bicycle” as long as it reaches a maximum speed of 30 mph. E-bikes do not have to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bike riders are required to carry an operator’s license. However, e-bikes are not subject to any registration or insurance requirements.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required to operate an electric bike. However, there is a minimum age requirement of 16 to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks. E-bike riders should consult with their local government to determine if e-bikes are permitted on bike paths.


Montana

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Montana defines an electric bicycle as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must have a maximum speed of 20 mph. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required to operate an electric bicycle, and there is no minimum age requirement for e-bike riders.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed on both sidewalks and bike paths.


Nebraska

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Nebraska defines an electric bicycle as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· E-bike riders are not required to wear helmets, and there is no minimum age requirement for riders.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks and bike paths.


Nevada

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· The state of Nevada defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Electric bike riders are not required to wear helmets, and there is no minimum age requirement for riders.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed on bike paths, but are not permitted on sidewalks.


New Hampshire

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· Electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles. Both must follow the same rules of the road as stipulated by the local governments.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are required for both riders and passengers of Class 3 e-bikes who are under the age of 18. Riders must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 electric bicycle, unless the e-bike is designed to accommodate passengers.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Both Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are permitted on bicycle or multi-use paths. Class 3 e-bikes are only allowed on the roadway, unless otherwise indicated by the local authority.


New Jersey

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In New Jersey, an e-bike is defined as a “low-speed electric bicycle.”

· The state designates two classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

· Both class 1 and class 2 electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Both Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are allowed on bicycle paths. However, they cannot be operated on sidewalks designated for pedestrian use, unless noted otherwise.


New Mexico

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· New Mexico defines an electric bicycle as a “moped.” As such, e-bikes are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Since e-bikes are categorized as mopeds, they are subject to meeting the same licensing and insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks.


Electric Bicycle
Electric Bicycle

New York

How an Electric bicycle Is Defined

· In New York, an electric bicycle is considered a “motor-driven cycle” and is subject to the same rules as traditional motor vehicles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· New York’s Department of Motor Vehicles does not recognize e-bikes as vehicles, meaning that they are not subject to registration and licensing.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are permitted on any street, highway, parking lot, sidewalk, or other area that is open to public motor vehicle traffic.

North Carolina

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of North Carolina defines an e-bike as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 1000w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for electric bicycle use. However, there is a minimum age requirement of 16 for e-bike riders.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks, but only if bicycles are allowed. Bike paths are not specifically mentioned under the law; therefore it’s best to consult with your local authority or agency for clarification.


North Dakota

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of North Dakota defines an e-bike as a “motorized bicycle.” Electric bicycles must follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· As motorized bicycles, e-bikes must follow specific vehicle laws, including licensing, registration, and insurance requirements. Riders must be at least 14 years old to legally operate an electric bicycle.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. Bike paths are not specifically mentioned under the law; therefore it’s best to consult with your local authority or agency for clarification.


Ohio

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Ohio defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Riders and passengers of Class 3 e-bikes must wear helmets.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are permitted to be on bike paths. However, local authorities can restrict the use of e-bikes on bike paths, so it’s best to consult with your local authority or agency for clarification.


Oklahoma

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· Electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles. Both must follow the same rules of the road as stipulated by the local governments.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Riders must be at least 16 years of age or older to operate a Class 3 e-bike. Anyone under the age of 16 may ride a Class 3 e-bike as a passenger only.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on a bicycle or multi-use path unless located adjacent to a highway or roadway, or approved by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.


Oregon

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Oregon defines an e-bike as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 1000w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Electric bicycle riders are not required to wear a helmet. The minimum age requirement for e-bike riders is 16.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are permitted to be on bike paths but are not allowed on sidewalks.


Pennsylvania

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Pennsylvania defines an electric bicycle as a “pedal-cycle with electric assist.” An electric bike qualifies under this category if the motor is under 750w, if the e-bike has a maximum speed of 20 mph on a level surface when powered solely by the motor, if the bike weighs no more than 100 pounds, and if it features operable pedals. The electric bicycle must follow the same rules of the road as a traditional bicycle.

Licensing And Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are permitted on sidewalks; however, restrictions may apply.


Rhode Island

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· Rhode Island defines e-bikes as “electric motorized bicycles.” These e-bikes have a maximum power output of 1491w, and a top speed of 25 mph with fully operable pedals.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· There are no registration requirements for electric bicycle use.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· State law does not specify whether or not e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. Reach out to your local authority or state agency for further clarification.

South Carolina

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· There is no specific classification for electric bikes under current South Carolina traffic laws. However, since e-bikes are technically vehicles, they are required to follow the same rules as standard vehicles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Electric bikes that are equipped with a 750w motor are exempt from being classified as mopeds. Therefore, e-bikes do not have to meet the licensing and registration requirements that apply to mopeds. They must, however, follow the same rules of the road as traditional vehicles.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· State law does not specify whether or not e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. Reach out to your local authority or state agency for further clarification.


South Dakota

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of South Dakota defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. You must be at least 16 years of age to ride a Class 3 electric bicycle, unless riding as a passenger.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Class 1 or 2 electric bicycles are allowed on any bicycle path or multi-use path in the state. However, Class 3 electric bikes are not permitted on bicycle trails, paths, or multi-use trails or paths. Class 3 e-bikes are only allowed on roadways.


Electric Bicycle
Electric Bicycle

Tennessee

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Tennessee defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Both riders and passengers of Class 3 e-bikes are required to wear helmets. Riders must be at least 14 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes can be operated on bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes.


Texas

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· In Texas, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Class 3 e-bike riders must be at least 15 years old unless riding as a passenger.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles.


Utah

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· In Utah, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but are not permitted on sidewalks.


Vermont

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Vermont categorizes e-bikes as “motor-assisted bicycles.” Under Vermont law, electric bicycles are subject to the same laws as traditional bicycles.

· E-bikes that qualify as motor-assisted bicycles or tricycles have pedals that are fully operable, a motor with a power output of no more than 1000w, and a maximum speed of 20 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Riders of electric bicycles are not required to meet registration and operator’s license guidelines. This means that e-bike riders are also exempt from insurance requirements.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. State law does not specify whether or not e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. Reach out to your local authority or state agency for further clarification.


Virginia

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· E-bikes with a motor under 1000w and that feature operable pedals are classified as “electric power assisted bicycles.” Under Virginia law, electric bicycle riders are not allowed to travel faster than 25 mph. This rule applies to both e-bikes and traditional bikes.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Helmet Law

· Helmets are not required for electric bicycle use, but there is a minimum age of 14 for e-bike riders.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are permitted on both sidewalks and bike paths.


Washington

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· In Washington, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Both Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are allowed on bicycle paths. However, Class 3-bikes are not allowed on bicycle paths unless authorization is provided by the local state agency. Electric bicycle riders under the age of 16 are not allowed to operate an e-bike, but they are allowed to ride as a passenger.


West Virginia

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· An electric bicycle is defined as a “moped.” Because of this, e-bikes are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Since e-bikes are categorized as mopeds, they are subject to meeting the same licensing and insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate the e-bike.

Helmet Law

· All e-bike riders are required to wear helmets.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. State law does not specify whether or not e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. Reach out to your local authority or state agency for further clarification.

Wisconsin


How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Wisconsin defines an e-bike as a “motor bicycle.” As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bike falls into the bicycle category.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· Anyone operating an electric bicycle must have a valid license. By law, e-bikes are considered bicycles for vehicle registration purposes.

Helmet Law

· There is no requirement that electric bicycle riders wear helmets; however, riders must be at least 16 years old to operate an e-bike.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· Although e-bikes are not allowed on bike paths, the rules regarding sidewalks vary by city.


Wyoming

How an Electric Bike Is Defined

· The state of Wyoming defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.

· The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.

o Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.

o Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

· E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.

Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?

· All three classes of e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.




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